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    Fitzpatrick Scale

    Definition

    A numerical classification (I–VI) that describes how different skin tones respond to UV light, used by laser providers to select safe settings and predict results.

    The Fitzpatrick Scale was developed in 1975 to classify skin types I through VI — from very fair skin that always burns (I) to deeply pigmented skin that never burns (VI). It's the standard tool laser and IPL providers use to choose safe energy settings, because more melanin means more risk of the laser targeting the skin itself rather than just the intended pigment or hair.

    ⚠️ ImportantAlways work with a provider whose technology is FDA-cleared for your Fitzpatrick type. Older lasers were not designed for skin types IV–VI.

    Related Terms

    Laser Hair Removal

    A medical procedure that uses concentrated light beams to target and destroy hair follicles, resulting in long-term hair reduction.

    PiQo4 Laser

    A dual-wavelength picosecond laser that delivers ultra-short energy pulses for tattoo removal and skin toning across all ink colors and skin types.

    Melanin

    The natural pigment produced by melanocytes that determines skin, hair, and eye color. Also the target for laser hair removal and pigmentation treatments.

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